Kazakhstan: an unexpected journey along the Silk Road

Sometimes a journey that goes wrong takes you exactly where you need to be.

Kazakhstan wasn’t on my itinerary at all in 2026. I was supposed to fly from Bangkok to Delhi, but a problem with my Indian visa meant I couldn’t board. There I was, standing at the airport with my suitcase. Time for a new plan.

I checked which countries I could visit without a visa, which flights were leaving, and where I hadn’t been before. A few hours later, I had a ticket to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

And so began a journey that would eventually take me overland to Uzbekistan, following part of the ancient Silk Road. Completely unplanned!

Esther with her backpack in front of a Let’s go everywhere sign

From five-star hotels to three square metres

After a few weeks in luxurious five-star hotels in Hong Kong and Bangkok, my new accommodation took some getting used to. My room in Almaty was about three square metres!

But AQ miniSUITES turned out to be a pleasant surprise. Officially a hostel, it felt more like a modern hotel in miniature. The rooms are tiny, but everything is cleverly designed, clean and surprisingly luxurious. An à la carte breakfast is included, and you can use the washing machines for free. A great concept if you don’t need much space.

The next morning, I stepped outside and felt as though I’d travelled fifty years back in time and landed in Russia.

Compact hotel room in Almaty with a bed, desk and mirror

Fifty years back in time

Everything was grey. The buildings, the streets, the weather, even the people seemed grey. Little colour, few smiles. Signs were in Russian and Kazakh, but Russian was the language I heard most on the streets.

It reminded me of earlier trips through former Soviet countries. That bleak atmosphere, as though all the joy has drained out of the streets, is exactly why I’ve never felt particularly drawn to this region.

Cathedral in Almaty with colourful domes beneath a grey sky

Fortunately, the Green Bazaar showed me a very different side of Almaty. People were laughing, chatting, bargaining and tasting. Women at the stalls offered me all kinds of local specialities, and suddenly the city came to life.

I also noticed how diverse the population was. So many different faces, styles of dress, languages and traditions. Kazakhs, Russians, Uyghurs and many other communities live side by side here.

And the history of this place has a lot to do with that.

The Silk Road: a metaphor for my life?

Kazakhstan lies along the ancient Silk Road, a network of trading routes that connected China with Europe and the Middle East. For centuries, traders, travellers and adventurers passed through here. They exchanged silk, spices, horses and other goods, along with stories, knowledge, ideas and cultures. A kind of internet, long before the internet existed.

Much later, Kazakhstan came under Russian influence and became part of the Soviet Union. It gained independence in 1991. Yet the legacy of the Silk Road is still visible in its mix of cultures and traditions.

The more I learn about it, the more it resonates with me. The Silk Road feels like a beautiful metaphor for my own life.

I’m a traveller, entrepreneur, storyteller and trader in ideas. Curious about other cultures, always looking for connections, possibilities and fresh perspectives. I travel with few possessions, yet feel rich in experiences.

Like the travellers who came before me, I know you can’t plan everything along the way. Sometimes you need to take action. Sometimes you need to let go and trust what comes next. I’m still exploring that balance between doing and being myself.

Perhaps the most valuable things we exchange along the way are stories, ideas, inspiration and human connection.

And sometimes the detour turns out to be the destination.

Cheese for the road

At the Green Bazaar, I see dried cheese everywhere, in all shapes and sizes. It’s called kurt, or qurt, and the women selling it let me try all sorts. Some is almost tasteless, some incredibly salty, and some smoked. Certain varieties crumble in your mouth; others are hard as stone. One woman has even shaped her hard, smoked cheese into little hearts. They look like sweets!

I find the story behind it fascinating. Kazakhstan has a long nomadic history, with people moving across the steppes with their herds. Fresh milk spoils quickly, so they turned it into fermented, salted and dried cheese. It kept for a long time, was easy to carry, and provided plenty of protein and nutrients.

A few of those hard little pieces in your coat pocket, and you always had something nourishing to eat. The perfect travel snack, centuries before anyone invented the protein bar.

Vendor with different varieties of dried cheese at the Green Bazaar
Esther trying heart-shaped kurt in Almaty

Almaty’s invisible mountains

Almaty sits at the foot of an impressive mountain range. On a clear day, you can see snow-covered peaks from the city and take a cable car up into the mountains.

During my visit, however, the cable car wasn’t running, and such a thick grey haze hung over the city that I couldn’t see a single mountain. Apparently, they were right there!

I hope you have better luck with the weather and get to enjoy that magical view.

Painted apple depicting mountains and buildings in Almaty
Snow-covered mountains near Almaty rising above the haze, seen from a plane

The mountains near Almaty, seen from the plane.

From grey Almaty to a warm welcome in Turkestan

After a few days in Almaty, I flew to Turkestan, a historic city in southern Kazakhstan. What a difference!

The moment I got into the shared taxi, I started connecting with people. A young woman who spoke English taught me my first words of Kazakh. The next day, she even joined me to explore the city.

Esther with fellow travellers in a shared taxi

People strike up conversations, invite me along, show me around, ask whether I need anything and offer me local specialities. I feel truly welcome here.

The atmosphere is different too. In Almaty, I mostly heard Russian. Here, I hear much more Kazakh. So I start learning a few words: sälem for hello, raqmet for thank you, and jaqsy for good.

So far, I haven’t met a single foreign tourist in Turkestan, although plenty of visitors come from the surrounding region.

Suddenly, Kazakhstan feels very different. Warmer, more personal, more alive. This is the kind of human connection I love about travelling.

Six hundred years of history and an unexpected flight

Turkestan is best known for the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, an impressive building dating from the fourteenth century. It’s hard to get my head around the fact that it’s more than 600 years old!

Esther and her companion in front of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan

But the experience that moved me most was something I hadn’t expected at all.

At the modern Caravanserai complex, an enormous Golden Egg houses a 3D theatre. Inside, you take a virtual flight over Kazakhstan, soaring through some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes.

It’s so beautifully done that I really felt as though I was flying. I found it surprisingly moving. In fact, I’m considering going back just to experience it again.

Of all the historic sights and remarkable places I’ve visited here, I never imagined a virtual flight would leave such a lasting impression.

Blue tile patterns on the mausoleum in Turkestan
Esther in front of the Golden Egg in Turkestan

Why am I here, anyway?

I keep wondering why I’ve ended up here. After all, none of this was planned.

I believe the world around us often reflects something that’s happening within us. And the lack of vitality I often sense in former Soviet countries, the greyness, the guarded faces, the absence of visible joy, gives me something to think about.

Perhaps it’s an invitation to let more of my own energy flow again. More fun, playfulness and spontaneity. More enjoyment, without everything having to serve a purpose.

I thought I simply needed to change my travel plans. Along the way, though, I’m discovering more and more about this country’s history, about human connection, and perhaps about myself.